Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic condition that causes joint pain and inflammation, often in those with psoriasis. It can lead to stiffness, swelling, and even joint damage if not treated. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms.
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Symptoms of Psoriatic ArthritisCommon symptoms include:Joint Pain and Swelling: Affects fingers, toes, knees, and spine.Skin Symptoms: Often accompanied by psoriasis (red, scaly patches).Fatigue: Feeling tired and drained.Nail Changes: Pitting or separation of nails.Morning Stiffness: Joint stiffness that improves during the day.Causes and Risk FactorsPsA is believed to be caused by genetic factors, immune system dysfunction, and environmental triggers like infections or stress. Family history increases the risk of developing the condition.Diagnosing Psoriatic ArthritisDiagnosis involves physical exams, medical history, imaging tests, and sometimes blood tests to rule out other conditions.Treatment OptionsWhile there’s no cure, treatments include:NSAIDs: For pain and inflammation.DMARDs: To slow disease progression.Biologics: Target specific parts of the immune system.Physical Therapy: To maintain joint function.Lifestyle Changes: Healthy diet, exercise, and stress management.Living with Psoriatic ArthritisWith early diagnosis and proper treatment, people with PsA can manage symptoms and prevent joint damage, leading to a more active, fulfilling life.ConclusionPsoriatic arthritis affects both joints and skin, but with the right treatment, it’s manageable. Consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and personalized care plan.