Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause a variety of symptoms, including heavy periods. These benign tumors are common among women of reproductive age and can lead to complications such as excessive bleeding, pain, and fertility issues.
What Are Uterine Fibroids? And Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are abnormal growths of muscle tissue in the uterus. They can vary in size and location, and many women experience no symptoms. However, when fibroids do cause symptoms, they can lead to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and other discomforts.Heavy Periods: One of the most common symptoms of fibroids is menorrhagia, or excessively heavy menstrual bleeding.Prolonged Bleeding: Periods that last longer than usual can also occur.Pelvic Pain or Pressure: Women with fibroids may experience pelvic discomfort or a feeling of fullness or pressure in the abdomen.Frequent Urination: Larger fibroids may press on the bladder, causing frequent urination.Back or Leg Pain: Fibroids can sometimes press on nerves, causing pain in the back or legs.
How Do Uterine Fibroids Cause Heavy Periods?
Fibroids can disrupt the normal function of the uterus by interfering with the lining of the uterus (endometrium). This can lead to an increase in the amount of blood flow during menstruation. The location and size of fibroids affect the severity of the symptoms, and in some cases, fibroids can cause blood clots, leading to significantly heavier bleeding.